Understanding Child Custody in Washington State

Child custody is one of the most important and sensitive aspects of family law. When parents separate or divorce, determining custody arrangements can be challenging. Washington State courts prioritize the best interests of the child when making custody decisions.

Who Gets Custody of a Child in Washington State?

Washington courts do not assume that one parent is more suited for custody based on gender. Instead, the court evaluates several factors to ensure the child maintains a stable, loving, and supportive environment.

Types of Custody in Washington State

There are two primary types of custody:

  • Legal Custody – Determines which parent has the authority to make significant decisions about the child’s life, including education, healthcare, and religious upbringing.

  • Physical Custody – Determines where the child will live on a day-to-day basis.

Custody can be further classified as:

  • Joint Custody – Both parents share decision-making responsibilities and parenting time.

  • Sole Custody – One parent has primary decision-making authority and physical care of the child.

Factors Courts Consider When Determining Custody

Courts strive to create custody arrangements that best serve the child’s well-being. The following factors are considered:

  • Each parent’s stability and ability to provide care

  • Quality of the child’s relationship with each parent

  • Which parent has historically taken on daily childcare responsibilities

  • Emotional and developmental needs of the child

  • The child’s relationship with siblings and extended family

  • Each parent’s ability to foster a healthy relationship between the child and the other parent

  • School and employment schedules of the parents

  • The wishes of the parents and, in some cases, the child

Modifying Custody Arrangements

Washington courts will modify custody or visitation schedules if a significant change occurs that affects the child’s well-being. A parent requesting modification must demonstrate that the change is necessary and in the child’s best interests.

How Domestic Abuse and Parental Fitness Affect Custody

Courts prioritize the safety of the child above all else. If a parent has a history of abuse, drug use, criminal activity, or an unsafe living environment, the court may restrict or deny custody rights.

Legal Support for Child Custody Cases

Navigating child custody issues can be overwhelming. At Bruner Anderson Law Group, LLC, our experienced family law team provides compassionate legal guidance to help parents secure the best possible custody arrangement for their child.

If you need assistance with a child custody matter, contact Bruner Anderson Law Group, LLC today to schedule a consultation.